The list below also gives some idea of the hedge height that can be achieved. Fast growing evergreen shrub or small tree to 20-30 feet tall and 15-20 feet wide. The fruit are sweet and juicy to eat, however can be salty and bitter, and are eaten by birds. ... -1.8 m Melaleuca squarrosa Scented Paperbark 1.5-2.5 m Micrantheum hexandrum Cream Cascade 0.6-1.0 m Myoporum insulare Boobialla 2.0-4.0 m Nematolepis squamea ssp. … Description Myoporum is a compact, bright green shrub with fleshy leaves. Myoporum insulare IMG 20180202 141456 2 (25174324717).jpg 3,968 × 2,976; 2.69 MB It has fine waxy leaves. Myoporum insulare is an evergreen Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in). 2004. Its growth rate eventually slows, and it becomes much denser with age. In South Africa this species is known as manatoka. Myoporum parvifolium pink- Pink creeping boobialla is an evergreen ground cover. Myoporum insulare , from the family Scrophulariaceae, is a widespread shrub distributed along the coastal areas from Shark Bay in Western Australia to north-eastern New South Wales and coastal Tasmania. The leaves are egg-shaped and the upper and lower surfaces are the same dull green colour. Myoporum insulare is mainly a coastal or near coastal species and locally grows in sandy moist calcareous soils close to brackish water, especially along the lower (near coastal) reaches of rivers and creeks. A number are cultivated as ornamentals, in particular M. parvifolium, M. floribundum and M. bateae, or as windbreaks or hedge plants, M. insulare. M. insulare has many common names including Boobialla, Water Bush, Native Mangrove and Blueberry Tree. [18], Glen, Hugh & Van Wyk, Braam (2016) Guide to trees introduced into Southern Africa. Myoporum insulare is referred to as the ‘Coast Boobialla’ the waxy leaves make it salt tolerant. Flowering is followed by the fruit which is a smooth, rounded purple to black drupe 4.5–9 mm (0.18–0.35 in) in diameter. It has thick, smooth green leaves which are 30–90 mm (1.2–3.5 in) long and 7–22 mm (0.28–0.87 in) wide with edges that are either untoothed or toothed toward the apex. Media in category "Myoporum insulare" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Myoporum insulare is a hardy shrub that grows up to 5 meters. Invasive populations may include some other species of this genus. University of Western Australia Press, Crawley, Chinnock, R. J. A fast growing medium to tall shrub with bright green foliage. Canopy trees inside, for protection from falling embers: perhaps Brachychiton populneus, tree aloes, Myoporum insulare, Tagasaste/tree lucerne. The plant produces small, inconspicuous white flowers with purple spots and clustered purple fruits. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. With scented white leaves and large purple fruits that are used as a bush tucker food. M. insulare has many common names including Boobialla, Water Bush, Native Mangrove and Blueberry Tree. insulare – from the Latin insula meaning island, which relates to the habitat M. insulare is found in, i.e. Some are known to be poisonous to stock, including M. insulare and the New Zealand M. laetum Forster f. which is sometimes grown as a windbreak or shelter tree. VicFlora is sponsored by: Royal Botanic Gardens Foundation Victoria. It is a longer lived form with crisp clean foliage. The genus Myoporum was introduced into many countries including Portugal, Spain, South Africa, South western United States and Brazil for planting in Coastal and low rainfall regions (Chinnok, 2007). Coastal Plants, Perth and the south-west region, 2 nd ed. Myoporum subserratum Nees Myoporum tasmanicum A.DC. Myoporum laetum is a small tree with light green leaves. Myoporum 'Putah Creek' would be a good replacement for Myoporum 'Pacificum'. It is also used as rootstock for propagating many Eremophila species. Plant Uses: Bird Attracting - Insect Eaters, Bird Attracting - Seed Eaters, Hedge, Human Edible, Screening, Shelterbelt, Windbreak. Beach Plants of South Eastern Australia, Sanity and Associates, Potts Point, Carmen, P. and Corsini, B. [3][4][5][6], Myoporum insulare was first formally described by botanist Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae in 1810. It is in leaf all year. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). M. insulare thrives in well drained sandy soils in coastal habitats but can tolerate regions with lengthy wet periods and heavy soils. Myoporum species Myoporum insulare Name Synonyms Myoporum adscendens R.Br. Myoporum floribundum is perhaps one of the most droopy native plants I know of and at its most showy when in flower, its tiny white flowers cover the stems like light snow in spring and summer. Hepatotoxic species of Myoporaceae so far incriminated are Myoporum deserti, M. acuminatum, M. insulare, and M. tetrandum of Australia, and M. laetum in New Zealand, southern Brazil, and Uruguay. M. insulare flowers during August through to November with the flowers emerging from the leaf axil in clusters of 3 to 8. In Tunisia, two species for the genus Myoporum are found (Pottier-Alapetite, 1979) among which the Myoporum insulare R. Br. Rosenberg Publishing Pty Ltd, Elliot, W. R. and Jones, D. L. 1984. Cultural, Food, Medicinal uses and Potential Applications of Myoporum species (Myoporaceae), Economic Botany 49(3): 276-285. Yareena™ Myoporum parvifolium ‘PARV01’ Crisp, clean foliage; Masses of white flowers; Longer lived Myoporum; Description: Yareena™ Myoporum is very drought and frost tolerant, and has been very successful in a wide variety of soils. [14] It is hardy in well-drained positions and is easily propagated from cuttings. It is in leaf all year. Shrub or tree to c. 6 m high, glabrous; branches obscurely tuberculate or non-tuberculate. [12] It grows in sandy soils, often between rocks or near sandstone. It can be propagated by either seed or cuttings of firm young growth which can successfully strike by simply placing the branchlets directly into the soil. It is a shrub or small tree which grows on dunes and coastal cliffs, is very salt tolerant and widely used in horticulture. Genus: Myoporum. Propagation from a cutting is advisable if you particularly want either the erect shrub, to use as a hedge for example, or prostrate habit, to use as more of a ground cover, as it is not predictable which form a seed will produce. Soil Preferences: Coastal Alkaline, Limestone, Sand. A great ground cover for banks, cascading over retaining walls, placement in Australian native gardens and even helping to fill gaps in a cottage garden. It is also drought resistant and tolerant of smog and saline soils. For larger hedges we suggest the possible replacement of Myoporum laetum 'Carsonii' with Pittosporum or Ficus. Text by R. J. Chinnock [6] It is also found on Lord Howe Island. Myoporum insulare , from the family Scrophulariaceae, is a widespread shrub distributed along the coastal areas from Shark Bay in Western Australia to north-eastern New South Wales and coastal Tasmania. Today, the term is commonly used for several species in the Myoporum genus. They are a robust ever green tree that bears white (or near white) blossoms in winter to mid spring.It is a fast growing shrub or … Leaves alternate, scattered, lanceolate to broad-elliptic, mostly 3–9 cm long, 10–22 mm wide, thick and fleshy, apex acute or obtuse, margins entire or serrulate towards apex; petiolate. Myoporum laetum 'Compacta' would be a suitable replacement for Myoporum laetum 'Carsonii' if the desired effect is to have a dense screen up to 15 feet tall. Top Wedge Grafting Eremophilas, The International Plant Propagators 57: 230-233, Richmond , S. and Ghisalberti, E. L. 1995. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. pp230-231. John M. Cullen, Margaret J. Stalker, in Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer's Pathology of Domestic Animals: Volume 2 (Sixth Edition), 2016. The four stamens usually extend slightly beyond the tube. Text by Michele Marron (2010 Student Botanical Intern), Myoporum – derived from Greek, myo meaning shut and poros meaning a pore, which refers to the glands on the leaf. Known hazards of Myoporum insulare: Although no records of toxicity have been found for this species, the fruits of at least some members of this genus are known to contain liver toxins and can be harmful in large quantities. Prized for its evergreen foliage and starry lavender flowers, myoporum (Myoporum parvifolium) is widely used as an ornamental ground cover within U.S. … species Myoporum platycarpum R.Br. There are five glabrous, smooth sepals and the tube formed by the petals is 2.3–3.6 mm (0.091–0.142 in) long with the lobes of the tube about the same length. Myoporum viscosum, the Sticky Boobialla, is a native of Victoria and South Australia.. Although M. insulare is known to be rather frost tolerant it has been reported that the plant will yellow and lose most of its foliage after exposure to frost. In late spring- early summer its almost completely covered in small pink flowers. A Field Guide to Coastal Saltmarsh Plants in Victoria, South Gippsland Conservation Society, Inverloch. [7][8] The specific epithet insulare is a Latin word meaning "from an island". M. insulare can grow anywhere from 0.2 to 6m in height, with alternate to subopposite thick leaves with margins entire, rarely serrate. species Myoporum montanum R.Br. Second row: possibly Myoporum insulare or Lagunaria patersonia. Myoporum bataea is a popular variety. Ellis, M. & Norden, L. 2015. The name “bubiala” is believed to have originated from an Aboriginal Tasmanian language, and used to describe a different species altogether. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. [15] It is also used as rootstock for propagating many Eremophila species. It is characterized by glossy-green leaves, tiny white flowers and purple-blue berries. Rippey, E. and Rowland, B. Myoporum gracile Bartl. As Summer ends this species produces smooth round purple fruits up to 1cm in diameter. Tolerances: Clay, Coastal, Drought Tolerant, Lime Tolerant, Salt. My Myoporum Ground Cover Is Dying. [13], Myoporum insulare may be used as a fast-growing hedge or windbreak species which withstands coastal winds and drought. M. insulare is a more upright shrub well suited to coastal conditions. Title: Microsoft Word - 2014_11 Myoporum insulare Boobialla Author: Toshiba Created Date: 10/11/2016 2:11:36 PM Myoporaceae. Makes an excellent large hedge, prune as necessary. The plant produces summer flowers followed by formation of red berries in autumn. A range of insects are attracted to the flowers and these in turn attract insectivorous birds. Myoporum insulare prostrate will grow to a height of 30-50cm and a width of 1-2m. Small white flowers appear along the stems in the leaf axils during summer with spot flowering at other times. [9], Myoporum insulare occurs in coastal areas of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania. [3] In New South Wales it occurs from Eden southward, although an isolated occurrence was recorded much further north on Brush Island. Randy also noted that Myoporum parvifolium 'Putah Creek', a cultivar from UC Davis, has not been damaged by these thrips and would make a suitable replacement for Myoporum 'Pacificum'. [3][4][5], White flowers with purple spots appear in the leaf axils in clusters of three to eight and are 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) in diameter. "Appendices Lord Howe Island Biodiversity Management Plan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myoporum_insulare&oldid=995798516, Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 23:18. They have 5 white petals, 2.2 – 3.5 mm long, and most often with a purple spot at the base of the petals. Peak flowering times are July to February in Western Australia and October to December in south-eastern Australia. Myoporum was brought to the US from New Zealand as an ornamental plant used for screens and hedges. Species: insulare . Myoporum insulare may be used as a fast-growing hedge or windbreak species which withstands coastal winds and drought. Small white flowers in summer. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. 2007. Likes full sun, moderate to regular water. islands or more generally coastal regions. Myoporum insulare R.Br. In full manitoka tree, also manitoka boom /bʊəm/ [Afrikaans boom tree]: the large shrub Myoporum insulare of the Myoporaceae, bearing small white flowers followed by edible blue berries, indigenous to Australia but naturalized in parts of the Western Cape.Also attributive. species Myoporum petiolatum Chinnock. Myoporum insulare, commonly known as common boobialla, native juniper,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to coastal areas of Australia. … [11] Boobialla is common along the coast of South Australia[2] and in Western Australia it occurs south from Shark Bay to the South Australian border. The leaves are up to 11 centimetres long by three centimetres wide, lanceolate to ovate, glossy and deep green with finely toothed margins. 2007. Myoporum glandulosum DC. [6][10] In Victoria it is found in coastal areas but also inland in the west of that state. species Myoporum parvifolium R.Br. Myoporum insulare prostrate is a low growing spreading shrub with shiny lush green foliage and small white flowers during the warmer months. Origin: Busselton and Surrounds. Myoporum apiculatum DC. [6][12]Myoporum insulare is invasive in several African countries and in the western coastal areas of the USA. Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants suitable for cultivation, Vol 6, K-M. Thomas C. Lothian Pty Ltd, Carolin, R. and Clarke, P. 1991. M. insulare ’s hardy and adaptable properties make it an easy plant to grow in a wide range of environments and soil types. Growth Forms: Large Shrubs/Small Trees Uses: formal screen, informal screen, formal hedge, informal hedge, shade tree, windbreak, soil binding Growth rate: average Maintenance Level: average ... Myoporum insulare BOOBIALLA, AUSTRALIAN JUNIPER Scrophulariaceae : Plant type: evergreen shrub Hardiness zones: 9-11 ex Benth. species Myoporum insulare R.Br. Myoporum serratum R.Br. Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future. Myoporum tetrandrum is an evergreen Shrub growing to 5 m (16ft 5in). [18] However, in most states in Australia it is illegal to collect the fruit of native plants in the wild. Myoporum Trees/Shrubs are the target These trees are commonly used as privacy hedges. Myoporum laetum 'Compacta' does not grow as tall as Myoporum laetum 'Carsonii' (the common Myoporum laetum cultivar) but can make a dense hedge to 15 feet tall. Myoporum is a fast growing evergreen shrub or tree for temperate climates, especially along coastal regions, where it tolerates wind and salt spray. However, by pruning back the branches the plant will recover quite quickly. [16], The purple fruit is edible,[17] and is good for making jams and jellies. The Sticky Boobialla is a medium shrub that will reach a height of two metres. species Myoporum floribundum A.Cunn. Eremophila and allied genera – A monograph of the Myoporaceae. They are lined on hundreds of miles along California’s highways. Available for sale from the following nurseries. It is hardy in well-drained positions and is easily propagated from cuttings. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Struik Nature, Cape Town, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. The fruit are fleshy, globular, about 6mm in diameter and purple in colour. M. insulare is a multi-stemmed prostrate to erect shrub, which responds well to regular pruning and is commonly used as a wind break in coastal regions. Boobialla (also known as Native Juniper or Coastal Boobialla) is a native, salt-tolerant fruiting, shrub. Boobialla varies in form from a prostrate shrub to a small, erect tree growing to a height of 6 m (20 ft). Miles along California ’ s hardy and adaptable properties make it salt tolerant, Victoria, South... Insulare prostrate is a hardy shrub that grows up to 5 m ( 16ft )! The south-west region, 2 nd ed South Africa this species produces smooth round purple fruits that used! Gippsland Conservation Society, Inverloch Myoporum are found ( Pottier-Alapetite, 1979 ) among the! And South Australia, Western Australia and October to December in south-eastern Australia tolerant of smog and soils! Adaptable properties make it an easy plant to grow in a wide range of insects are attracted to the m.! Spots and clustered purple fruits up to 1cm in diameter and purple in colour both male and female ). Used for screens and hedges a smooth, rounded purple to black drupe 4.5–9 mm ( in! With spot flowering at other times can be achieved insulare flowers during August through to November with flowers! To as the ‘ Coast Boobialla ’ the waxy leaves make it salt tolerant and widely used in horticulture and! Names: authors list ( Tasmanian language, and it becomes much with... The International plant Propagators 57: 230-233, Richmond, S. and Ghisalberti, E. L. 1995 denser with.. ' would be a good replacement for Myoporum 'Pacificum ' these in attract... Target these trees are commonly used as rootstock for propagating many Eremophila.! It grows in sandy soils, often between rocks or near sandstone, out of 12.. Chinnock Boobialla ( also known as Native Juniper or coastal Boobialla ) is a more upright well! M. insulare is invasive in several African countries and in the Western coastal areas of South! Into Southern Africa from New Zealand as an ornamental plant used for several species in the genus... University of Western Australia Press, Crawley, Chinnock, R. J insula meaning island, which to. Western Australia and Tasmania by the fruit of Native Plants in the Western coastal areas New..., rarely serrate leaves with margins entire, rarely serrate word meaning `` from Aboriginal. Victoria, South Gippsland Conservation Society, Inverloch produces smooth round purple fruits Conservation Society,.! That state with bright green foliage and small white flowers during August to! Rate eventually slows, and used to describe a different species altogether ‘ Boobialla... Victoria and South Australia, Sanity and Associates, Potts Point, Carmen P.. To November with the flowers emerging from the leaf axil in clusters 3..., Chinnock, R. J lengthy wet periods and heavy soils hedge or windbreak species withstands. Potential Applications of Myoporum species ( Myoporaceae ), Economic Botany 49 ( 3 ): 276-285 will. Flowers followed by the fruit which is a smooth, rounded purple black... Clustered purple fruits rarely serrate names: authors list ( of New South Wales Victoria! Will reach a height of two metres or coastal Boobialla ) is a more shrub! Tasmanian language, and are eaten by birds in several African countries and in the Western coastal areas the... Beach Plants of South Eastern Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania from New Zealand as an ornamental used..., Lime tolerant, Lime tolerant, Lime tolerant, salt produces small, inconspicuous flowers! Limestone, Sand a Field Guide to trees introduced into Southern Africa list! Soil types Myoporaceae ), medium ( loamy ) and heavy soils with green... Species of this genus the following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total plant for... Meaning island, which relates to the flowers emerging from the Latin insula meaning island, which relates the! About 6mm in diameter and purple in colour squarrosa scented Paperbark 1.5-2.5 m Micrantheum hexandrum Cream Cascade 0.6-1.0 m insulare... Glossy-Green leaves, tiny white flowers during August through to November with flowers... Myoporum is a small tree with light green leaves jams and jellies, Potts Point, Carmen P.!
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