By the 19th century, only ten percent of this forest cover remained and the European settlers introduced several new exotic grass, lupin, pine and macrocarpa that gradually supplanted the native vegetation. Regional Council Area. [24], In the 2013 census, just under 20 percent of Canterbury's population was born overseas, compared to 25 percent for New Zealand as a whole. After inspection, the runway at Christchurch Airport was found to be in good order. Destinations. [2] Various Māori iwi sometimes use different names, with some preferring to call the South Island Te Waka o Aoraki. Canterbury Region had a population of 599,694 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 60,261 people (11.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 77,862 people (14.9%) since the 2006 census. Population Density: 14 persons per square kilometre (very small compared to UK with 240, Germany 230 and Japan 330 persons per square km) 18. Christchurch International Airport, located in Harewood on the northwest outskirts of Christchurch, is the region's main airport. monitoring in New Zealand Three population estimation methods compared for a known South Island robin population in Fiordland, New Zealand Terry C. Greene* and Moira A. Pryde Department of Conservation, PO Box 11089, Christchurch 8443, New Zealand *Author for correspondence (Email: tgreene@doc.govt.nz) … This event promptly resulted in the declaration of New Zealand's first National State of Emergency. Teams were provided by Australia, United States, Singapore, Britain, Taiwan, Japan and China. From a minimum of about one percent of its original forest cover in circa 1900, the amount of forest on Banks Peninsula has increased. [31], Canterbury has 25,065 hectares of horticultural land, the largest area in New Zealand. The area administered by the Canterbury Regional Council consists of all the river catchments on the east coast of the South Island from that of the Clarence River, north of Kaikoura, to that of the Waitaki River, in South Canterbury. Sewers were damaged, gas and water lines were broken, and power to up to 75% of the city was disrupted. Christchurch - Christchurch City is the largest city in the South Island … Christchurch residents reported chimneys falling in through roofs, cracked ceilings and collapsed brick walls. The following table lists the largest islands of New Zealand by size. The region covers an area of 44,508 square kilometres (17,185 sq mi), and is home to a population of 645,900 (June 2020).[1]. Vous êtes ici. South Island; Population: ±15,800 (June 2018) Climate: Long, warm days in summer with cold winters and frequent snowfall. The epicentre was located 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Christchurch; 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south-east of Darfield;[6] 190 kilometres (120 mi) south-southeast of Westport; 295 kilometres (183 mi) south-west of Wellington; and 320 kilometres (200 mi) north-northeast of Dunedin. North Island (New Zealand): Regions & Settlements with population statistics, charts and maps. Prior to the arrival of Māori settlers in the 13th century, much of the modern Canterbury region was covered in scrub and beech forests. HMNZS Canterbury, which was docked at Lyttelton when the quake struck, was involved in providing local community assistance, in particular by providing hot meals. This, along with the strength of the quakes, and the proximity to the city centre resulted in 181 deaths.[17]. The population development of Southland. This represents an overall population increase of 5 percent. The region produces half of the New Zealand's mushrooms, nuts and berries.[32]. If it’s city living you’re in the market for when you move to New Zealand, the largest and most diverse city on New Zealand’s South Island is Christchurch. [3] In April 1850, a preliminary group led by Godley landed at Port Cooper—modern-day Lyttelton Harbour—and established a port, housing and shops in preparation for the main body of settlers. The current population of New Zealand is 4,844,593, based on projections of the latest United Nations data. [37], Statistics New Zealand June 2020 estimate, List of schools in Canterbury, New Zealand, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Water pollution in Canterbury, New Zealand, "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "New Zealand earthquake report – Sep 4 2010 at 4:35 am (NZST)", "New Zealand's South Island Rocked by Magnitude 7.0 Earthquake", "Central Christchurch to be evacuated after quake", "Officers flown into protect Christchurch", "State of emergency declared after quake hits Chch | NATIONAL News", "Multiple fatalities in New Zealand earthquake near Christchurch", "New Zealand Earthquake Report – Feb 22, 2011 at 12:51 pm (NZDT)", "Christchurch earthquake: Latest information - Friday", "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census", 2018 Census place summary: Canterbury Region, "Birthplace (detailed), for the census usually resident population count, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)", "Birthplace (detailed), for the census usually resident population count, 2001, 2006, and 2013 (RC, TA) – NZ.Stat", "2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity – data tables", "Ethnic group (detailed total response - level 3) by age and sex, for the census usually resident population count, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)", "Regional gross domestic product: Year ended March 2019 | Stats NZ", "Canterbury region: Agriculture after 1900", "Contact a court — Courts of New Zealand", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canterbury,_New_Zealand&oldid=996429294, All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles needing additional references from August 2014, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 15:34. In 2006, the Banks Peninsula District was merged into Christchurch City following a 2005 referendum. On New Zealand's South Island, the largest city is Christchurch, with a population of around 400,000 residents, making it the third-largest city in the country. The mean temperature ranges from 10 degrees C to 16 degrees C. The weather conditions in New Zealand changes sharply from the west coast to semi-arid in Central Otago. The region in its current form was established in 1989 during nationwide local government reforms. New Zealand Journal of Ecology (2000) 24(1): 31-38 ©New Zealand Ecological Society Distribution and diet of chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) in Westland forests, South Island, New Zealand Ivor J. Yockney1,* and Graham J. Hicklingı ıEcology and Entomology Group, P.O. The following islands are part of the Realm of New Zealand, but are not part of New Zealand proper: New Zealand also claims the Ross Dependency in Antarctica, including: Manawatāwhi/Great Island (Three Kings Islands), Whatupuke Island (Hen and Chicken Islands), Wakaterepapanui Island (Rangitoto Islands), South East Island/Rangatira (Chatham Islands), Moekawa/South West Island (Three Kings Islands), Tawhiti Rahi Island (Poor Knights Islands), Coppermine Island (Hen and Chicken Islands), Lady Alice Island (Hen and Chicken Islands), "Two official options for NZ island names", "South Island the true Mainland: Cecile Meier", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_islands_of_New_Zealand&oldid=996537836, All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Rangiaotea (Moriori) or Rangiauria (Maori), This page was last edited on 27 December 2020, at 05:11. Mainland New Zealand is considered as the North Island and South Island, New Zealand’s two largest islands. You might also like: 1.32 billion tourists … A local state of emergency was declared at 10:16 am on 4 September for the city, and evacuations of parts were planned to begin later in the day. [26][27], Anglicanism is the largest Christian denomination in Canterbury with 14.8 percent affiliating, while Catholicism is the second-largest with 12.7 percent affiliating. Population estimates for 2018 and later are based on the results of the 2018 census. Canterbury is a region of New Zealand, located in the central-eastern South Island. 62 per cent of the total New Zealand population, was enumerated in the 18 urban areas. Greymouth - Greymouth is the largest town on the West Coast of New Zealand. In provincial rugby Canterbury is represented by three unions; Canterbury, Mid Canterbury and South Canterbury. [3] During this period, the architect Benjamin Mountfort designed many civic and ecclesiastical buildings in the Gothic Revival style. New Zealand's third-largest city (population 400,000) is the biggest on the South Island and has the second-busiest airport in the country. As of 1 January 2021, the population of New Zealand was estimated to be 4,837,191 people. Other sporting teams include the Mainland Tactix (netball), Canterbury United FC (football) and Canterbury Rams (basketball). Close to 75% of the population live in the North Island, 25% in the South Island. With a population of 104,500, it is also the seventh-most populous city in the entire country. New Zealand administers the following islands outside the main archipelago. Queenstown is known as New Zealand’s adventure capital. [5] The earthquake occurred at a depth of 10 kilometres (6.2 mi), and there were no fatalities. 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