Plaster used to be the only available material suitable for casts. Compare and contrast plaster vs. synthetic cast: fresh fracture, open fracture. Instruct the client to avoid wetting the cast. Expose the fresh synthetic cast until it is completely set (about 20 minutes). More durable casts, with high conformability, fast setting times and load bearing after just 20 minutes, drive patient compliance. Plaster Burn Heat generated during the setting can cause burn,especially if patient is unconscious, who cannot C/O hot to you! ) Plaster cast is better for fresh fractures Synthetic cast is better for open fractures. Distal radius fracture management usually includes a plaster cast, splint, and a moulded synthetic material cast to immobilise the injured upper extremity [5][6] [7] [8][9]. It dries in a few minutes, but may take a few hours to harden fully. Plaster of Paris is calcined gypsum, which is a fine powder. Instruct him to dry a synthetic cast with a hair dryer on cool setting if it gets wet. Designed with ease of application and patient comfort in mind, synthetic casting materials come in fibreglass and polyester varieties. Initiate pain relief measure if indicated. Plaster casts. A wet cast can lead to skin irritation or infection. A plaster cast is made by wetting these strips and rolling them onto the patient’s arm, usually over some cast padding material. More durable and porous, fiberglass allows air to flow in and out. Expose the fresh plaster cast to circulating air, uncovered, until dry (24 to 72 hours). Plaster casts and fiberglass casts with conventional padding aren't waterproof. Synthetic casts can be different colors. Orthopedic casts, now made from fiberglass, used to use gypsum plaster. It weighs less, so the cast made from it will be lighter. The plaster pattern is typically coated with an anti-adhesive compound to prevent it from becoming stuck against the mold, and the plaster is capable of filling in any gaps around the mold. This is made from fiberglass or plastic strips. Synthetic Cast: A synthetic cast is made from fiberglass or plastic. A plaster cast is made from gauze and plaster strips soaked in water, which are then wrapped around the injured part to harden in 24 to 48 hours. Casting plaster and art plaster, a different grade of plaster, are best used in three-dimensional casting. Fiberglass has several advantages compared to plaster. Lower limb long leg POP need more layers for strength more exothermic reaction Suggest to use pre-fabricated splint or synthetic cast for LL Cast braces are better except that they are more expensive and … If a synthetic cast costs 1.5 times as much as a plaster cast, then it will only be cost-effective using a synthetic cast if it can be shown that a synthetic cast will last at least 1.5 times longer. Avoid swimming while wearing a cast that isn't waterproof. Compare and contrast casts and cast braces. Fiberglass is the better choice in case the limb must be X-rayed during the healing process. Plaster strips or rolls are made by coating gauze with Plaster of Paris. Pottery plaster—again, a different grade—is commonly used to make molds for ceramics, according to an article in "Old-House Journal." Once the plaster material has been used to cast the part, it usually cracks or forms defects, requiring it to be replaced with fresh material. 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