It also means "south." South African Language: AFRIKAANS. Missionary efforts are considered to be the significant factors that led to the study and development of the word. A collection of useful phrases in Shona, a Bantu language spoken mainly in Zimbabwe. - Ndzi kona ndza nkhensa. Translation Services South Africa - 11 Languages. Applied African Languages Grammar for First Additional Language - VEN1508; Under Graduate Degree: Semester module: NQF level: 5: Credits: 12: Module presented in English: Purpose: of this module intends to promote multilingualism and intercultural communication in Tshivenda as a First Additional Language for BE.d Foundation and Intermediate Phases.This module will provide … XITSONGA General Words and Phrases. - Ku njhani? (e) Gaza-Ngoni-Shangaan: several Nguni clans who left with Soshangane to Mozambique from 1821 abandoned their Nguni language and became Tsonga speaking (f) Chopi- several Chopi people have joined the Maluleke clan. Then, Minjhani (or kunjhani if you are responding to a person, as in one person) If it’s an elderly person that you are responding to, you would also say Minjhani as a sign of respect for the elders Good luck - Ndzi ku navelela mikateko. The Tsonga language does not use the English alphabet, even though they are mainly based in South Africa. Glosbe is a collaborative project and every one can add (and remove) translations. It makes our dictionary English Tsonga real, as it is created by native speakers people, that uses language … If you don't see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom ↓ . Learning a new language is always exciting and you will see that we have developed the course in a way that allows you to systematically work through the vocabulary relevant to a particular theme. The words listed below are not the most common words, but a broad sampling of words.See the Word Lists page for more details. Identification. Tsonga was first documented by Swiss missionaries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. How to Learn a New Language Fast: 5 Tips That Actually Work; The Best Way to Learn a Language: Playing Games! Tsonga is also known as Shangaan, Shangana, Shitsonga, Thonga, Tonga, Gwamba or Shangani. Tsonga (/ ˈ t s ɒ ŋ ɡ ə, ˈ t s ɔː-/) or Xitsonga (Tsonga: Xitsonga), is a Bantu language spoken by the Tsonga people of southern Africa. According to the most recent archaeological findings, people arrived in the archipelago from Fiji around 1500 B.C.E. As far as language policies are concerned, it is difficult to find a comprehensive document in African countries. The Shangaan people are part of a larger language/people group also called the Tsonga (Vatsonga) because of the fame of the Tsonga (Shangaan) people. We hope that you will enjoy these Tongan language mini-lessons and wish you luck in your language learning! Soshangane also imposed Shaka's military system of dominion and taught the people the Zulu ways of … Tsonga Language. It is mutually intelligible with Tswa and Ronga and the name "Tsonga" is often used as a cover term for all three, also sometimes referred to as Tswa-Ronga. I am bilingual but speak Siswati as my first language. TSONGA HISTORY DISCOURSE Tsonga history perspective by Mandla Mathebula, Robert Nkuna, Hlengani Mabasa and Mukhacani Maluleke [Initially written as a response to the Tsonga-Shangaan kingship debate] Early History of Tsonga communities in South East Africa Archaeological evidence points to a continuous occupation of the area between St Lucia Bay from at least the thirteen century,… Jump to phrases. They can be summarised as follows: Theory Central Idea Individual with theory Behaviourist Children imitate adults. Shona / ˈ ʃ oʊ n ə / (chiShona) is a Bantu language of the Shona people of Zimbabwe.It is one of the most widely spoken Bantu languages.. Our translations are completely accessible and have no spelling errors for all our South African language services. The first book in Tsonga was published by Paul Berthoud in 1883. Help us in creating the largest English-Tsonga dictionary online. BIBELE / BIBLE IN TSONGA language / First edition 1929 (1907 revised) The Nguni language structure is based on a system of noun classes and a system of concords. BIBELE / BIBLE IN TSONGA language / First edition 1929 (1907 revised) [Bible Society] on Amazon.com. (g) Ndau- several Ndau clans like Mashaba (Maxava or Machava), Sithole, Moyana, Miyambu, Simango are now part of the Tsonga. When someone says Avuxeni, a typical response would be Ahee. IsiZulu IsiXhosa Afrikaans English Sepedi Setswana Sesotho Xitsonga Siswati Tshivenḓa IsiNdebele. All Tswa-Ronga languages are recognised in Mozambique. Students and scholars of History the Social Scienceswill also find it rewardingto learn Xitsonga becauselike any other African Xitsonga is the spoken languageof nearly 2 million people in South Africa, some 1.5 million in Mozambique, over 100 000 in Zimbabweand a few thousandsin Swaziland and Zambia. I am married to … The name "Tonga" is composed of to (to plant) and nga (a place). Simply log in and add new translation. I am fine, thank you. language’stransnational character. See these phrases in any combination of two languages in the Phrase Finder.If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me.. Key to abbreviations: sg = singular (said to one person), pl = plural (said to more than one person). Their correct utterances are reinforced The Tsonga Learning Guide by Digital Tsonga Productions is a mobile app for smartphones aimed at preserving the Xitsonga language and to teach everything possible about how to use the language effectively. Useful Shona phrases. In order to help those who are willing to learn Nguni language, lessons have been prepared; and the following lessons Goodbye - Sala kahle. The Xitsonga language (Ririmi ra manana) as it is known today is linked to the ancient Tonga (Thonga) language of Mozambique and distantly related to other variations found most in abundance within Mozambique, Zambia, and Malawi (Hopgood 1992). Tsonga was used interchangeably with Shangaan from the 1960’s in the Transvaal mines and spread over the years. It makes use of specific sounds to spell, using a combination of different letters. A list of common Shona words. The phrases that you will learn are relevant to South Africans who would like to acquire some basic skills in an African language. Thus, it is appropriate to translate the nation's name as "land lying in the south." Exam Papers; Grade 12 Xitsonga Home Language Paper 2 Memorandum (Feb-Mar) Grammar is NOT addressed in these lessons; you will learn Tongan grammar during language classes in Pre-Service Training once you are in Tonga. It has been suggested to be made official in Zimbabwe according to the new constitution. The Gazankulu homeland made Vuchangani official as a Tsonga identity and language, and created a double barrel identity. The new constitution of Zimbabwe recognises all the sixteen (16) languages of … Have a safe journey. The Tsonga language is not an easy language to master. My language story, 07/04/2017 What is your background, in terms of language? The purpose of this list is to give a rough idea of the Shona language. The language that they speak is Setswana. South Africa - English 9.8% - 4 892 623. - Ndzi kona. With your Sepedi you will therefore be able to get on well with the people of a vast area of Southern Africa! I am born and raised in the province of the rising sun (Mpumalanga) Nelspruit. On this page you can read or download xitsonga short stories in PDF format. It is one of the Nguni languages, related to Xhosa, SiSwati and Ndebele. Tsonga is an official language in South Africa. THEORIES OF LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Over the last fifty years, several theories have been put forward to explain the process by which children learn to understand and speak a language. The The word Shangaan has derogatory meaning to other Tsonga groups. The name Tsonga is used for the Shangaan and also for the larger cluster of related peoples of which they are a part. Have a look around, search the library and submit some reviews for the products / pages you have already used. The following Language courses are available: • Learn Xhosa / IsiXhosa • Learn Zulu / IsiZulu • Learn South Sotho / SeSotho • Learn Northhen Sotho / Sepedi • Learn Tswana / SeTswana • Learn Venda / TshiVenda • Learn Shangaan / Tsonga • Learn German • Learn Portuguese • Learn Afrikaans • Learn … - Famba hi ku rhula. In fact, they make use of the Latin alphabet.. Language policies are usually taken for granted, and very often they are defined in decrees or directives from the ministries of education stating the language, or languages, of instruction at different levels of the educational system. Learn the Xitsonga Language Using the Tsonga Learning Guide Greeting Hello - Avuxeni How are you? Soshangane insisted that Nguni customs be adopted, and that the Tsonga learn the Zulu language.Young Tsonga men were assigned to the army as 'mabulandlela' (those who open the road). The language isiZulu is widely spoken in all over South Africa. some of the former minority language speaking children such as the Tsonga (Shangaans), Vendas, Tongas, Kalangas, Sothos and others, are still compelled to learn in English and Shona or Ndebele. PC Tonga Training Unit Page 3 7/13/2009 . The native name of the language is Xitsonga, and the people who speak it are known as Vatsonga. The native language of the Tsongas is the Tsonga language. I am fine. I have lived in Nelspruit all my life but I am well-travelled. Tsonga-Shangaan . *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. It is however not easy for an adult to learn a new language and a black language especially is difficult to get hold of. Avuxeni. Tsonga language According to the historical documentation by Henri Junod, Xisonga language is recorded to have originated from the then native language known as "Thonga." 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